Canada is one of the largest countries in the world by landmass, but its population is heavily concentrated in a handful of major urban centers.
From economic hubs like Toronto to fast-growing western cities like Vancouver, these urban areas play a major role in where Canadians live, work, and move.
In this guide, we will break down some of the largest cities in Canada by population, along with some key insights into cost of living, employment, and migration trends based on real moving data.
What Are the Largest Cities in Canada?
Canada’s largest cities are defined by their population size and economic influence. While the country has vast open space, most residents live in a relatively small number of metropolitan areas.
Here are some of the largest and most influential cities in Canada, along with our key data points that give us some insights into livability and moving trends.
1. Toronto, Ontario
Toronto is the largest city in Canada by population, with over 6 million people in the Greater Toronto Area. It is the country’s financial and business capital, attracting professionals, entrepreneurs, and global companies.
While Toronto continues to see strong inbound migration, it also experiences a high number of outbound moves, often driven by rising housing costs.
Population: 6,197,000
Median Household Income: $107,000
Average Home Price: ~$977,503
Average Rent: ~$1,145
Unemployment Rate: 5.2%
Toronto offers unmatched job opportunities in finance, tech, and business. But affordability remains a key factor that tends to influence relocation among young professionals.
2. Vancouver, British Columbia
Vancouver is one of Canada’s largest and most economically diverse cities, known for its strong tech sector, nature, international trade, and high quality of life.
However, it is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada, which contributes to both high inbound interest and outbound migration.
Population: 634,750
Median Household Income: $71,631
Average Home Price: ~$1.3M
Average Rent: ~$1,500
Unemployment Rate: 4.7%
Vancouver is like Canada’s cool, easy-going, smart guy, combining lifestyle and economic opportunity. But the cost of living continues to be a pain point and tends to shape moving decisions.
3. Ottawa, Ontario
As Canada’s capital city, Ottawa is one of the largest cities in the country and offers a stable economy driven by government and technology sectors.
It is consistently ranked as one of Canada’s safest and most livable cities.
Population: 1,393,000
Median Household Income: $102,000
Average Home Price: ~$394,000
Average Rent: ~$1,102
Unemployment Rate: 6.3%
Ottawa offers a balance of affordability, stability, and quality of life, making it attractive for both families and professionals.
4. Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton is one of Canada’s largest cities and a key economic hub in Alberta, supported by government, education, and energy industries.
It is also known for its cultural scene and festivals.
Population: 972,223
Median Household Income: $93,600
Average Home Price: ~$343,951
Average Rent: ~$1,198
Unemployment Rate: 8.2%
Edmonton provides a more affordable alternative to larger cities while still offering strong opportunities for jobs making it an attractive option for families.
5. Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg ranks among the largest cities in Canada and serves as a major transportation and economic hub in the Prairies.
It has a diverse economy and relatively low cost of living compared to other major cities.
Population: 762,700
Median Household Income: $70,795
Average Home Price: ~$270,700
Average Rent: ~$993
Unemployment Rate: 5%
Winnipeg’s affordability and central location make it a practical choice for many Canadians relocating within the country.
How Moving Trends Reflect Canada’s Largest Cities
While these cities rank among the largest in Canada, they also experience significant movement in and out each year.
Based on our moving data:
- Larger cities often see both high inbound and outbound migration
- Cost of living is one of the biggest drivers of relocation
- Smaller or more affordable cities are gaining interest as alternatives
Final Thoughts
Canada’s largest cities are more than just population centers, they are economic engines that shape how and where people want to live.
Whether you’re moving for work, lifestyle, or affordability, understanding these cities can help you make a more informed decision.
